The government collects two sorts of taxes: direct taxes and indirect taxes. The individual who receives the income pays direct taxes to the government. However, the seller is required to deposit indirect taxes with the government.
Two examples of indirect taxes levied by the government are TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source). For taxation reasons, TDS and TCS are not the same, despite the widespread belief to the contrary. TDS and TCS differ greatly from one another.
To collect taxes at the source, Tax Deducted at Source was implemented. As a result, a taxpayer must deduct TDS and reimburse the Central Government when they pay another taxpayer. By deducting and paying, the payer of income is guaranteed to collect taxes, and the recipient is required to submit their income for taxation. In this way, the central government keeps track of revenue and taxes are collected beforehand. The TDS may be claimed by the taxpayer when submitting an income tax return. The kind of taxpayer, the type of income, and the taxpayer’s residence all affect the TDS rate.
TCS requires the supplier of commodities to collect taxes from the buyer of those items abroad. After collecting the tax, the vendor pays the funds into the national government’s credit. Depending on which happens first, collection incidents happen when sales funds are received or accounts are debited. The items subject to TCS are listed under Section 206C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. These consist of parking lots, toll booths, coal, lignite, alcohol, and timber. The highest amount of commodities that TCS is permitted to sell is ₹50 lakhs.