Burden of Proof in Civil Litigation: What You Need to Know

The burden of proof in civil litigation refers to the obligation one party—usually the plaintiff—to prove their claims against the defendant. Unlike criminal cases, where proof must be “beyond a reasonable doubt,” civil cases require a lower standard known as the “preponderance of the evidence.” This means the plaintiff must show that their version of facts is more likely true than not. Understanding this standard is crucial because it determines the outcome of many civil disputes involving contracts, personal injury, property, and other claims. Knowing how the burden of proof works helps parties prepare stronger cases and protects their legal rights throughout the litigation process.